Planning for Pregnancy: Whats Best for my Baby /
Checklist: Preparing for a Healthy Baby
01 What Do I Need To Know?
WHAT I NEED TO DO | THINGS TO CONSIDER |
MY NOTES
|
|
Visit your family doctor | Pre-conception health check |
Check for pre-existing medical conditions; Pap smear; Breast check; Review medications. |
|
Check your immune status |
Test for Rubella immunity, if low, vaccinate. Test for Chicken Pox immunity if unsure of previous infection or immunisation, if low, vaccinate. Remember to avoid pregnancy for 28 days if you need to be vaccinated, as rubella and chicken pox vaccines contain live viruses. |
||
Review immunisations |
Routine influenza immunisation. Catch up routine immunisation for diphtheria, tetanus and whooping cough, measles and mumps as needed. Cocoon Immunise: make sure all adults including grandparents have a booster, especially for whooping cough. |
||
At-risk mothers to be e.g. smokers, asplenia and other conditions with impaired immunity | Talk to your doctor about Pneumococcal vaccination. | ||
Own a cat or work with cats |
Talk to your doctor about testing for Toxoplasmosis immunity. Familiarise yourself with preventive measures to decrease likelihood of infection. |
||
Work with very young children |
Talk to your doctor about testing for Cytomegalovirus (CMV) immunity. Familiarise yourself with preventive measures that can decrease the likelihood of infection. |
||
Vegetarian or vegan |
Talk to your doctor about checking your vitamin B12 level. Familiarise yourself with measures that ensure your vitamin B12 level is optimal in pregnancy. |
||
Fathers need to be healthy too | Health check up | Familiarise yourself with the impact of diet, medications, smoking, recreational drugs, alcohol and home and work environment and the impact on sperm quantity and quality. Talk to your doctor if needed. | |
Visit your dentist | Dental checkup |
Check for underlying gum disease. Attend to any dental work that may need attention. Familiarise yourself with issues related to gum disease and risks to the baby. |
|
Protect your baby | Vitamins and supplements |
Start folate supplementation one month pre-conception and for three months after to significantly reduce the likelihood of neural tube defect. Have 400 micrograms daily as a single supplement or as part of a specific pregnancy supplement. Take a pregnancy supplement that contains iodine as well as folate. |
|
Medications: prescription,over the counter and alternative remedies | Review all your medications and talk to your doctor about whether they pose any risks to your baby. | ||
Work with or need tests that involve X-rays or radiation |
Talk to your OHS representative. Talk your doctor about any tests. Familiarise yourself with the potential hazards of X-rays and radiation. |
||
Dietary changes |
Decrease fish intake to recommended levels three months pre-conception, to reduce risk of mercury toxicity. Familiarise yourself with dangerous foods that pose a threat to your baby from food borne infections and toxins. Invest in a food thermometer so you can be sure that at risk foods are completely cooked. |
||
Review your lifestyle | Lifestyle changes: alcohol,smoking, caffeine, recreational drugs |
Preferably avoid alcohol altogether or if you choose to drink alcohol familiarise yourself with safe levels of one to two standard drinks per day, one to two days a week. If you smoke talk to your doctor or contact the Quit-line to help you stop well before pregnancy. Moderate your caffeine intake and familiarise yourself with the recommended safe levels of intake. Avoid all recreational drugs and seek help from a counselling service if needed. |
|
Exercise | Regular exercise is important but avoid risky actives such as scuba diving, parachuting, waterskiing, martial arts, gymnastics, horse riding and trampolining. | ||
Renovations |
Be aware of the issues related to lead exposure in pre-1970s houses and if any work is to be done, move out and return to the house only when the dust has completely settled. If any painting is to be done, get it done beforehand or avoid paint fumes. |
||
Gardening | Always wear gloves. | ||
Chemicals and other hazards around the home and at work |
Wear appropriate protective clothing e.g. masks and gloves when using chemical products (household cleaners, fungicides, paints, varnishes ,thinners) and use only as directed. If needed talk to your OHS representative at work. |
||
Genetics | Family history of genetic disorders f birth defects | Talk to your doctor about the relative risks and a referral to a genetic counsellor if needed. | |
If you are over 35 years | Talk to your doctor about the relative risks and familiarise yourself with antenatal screening tests available. |
The information is not intended to take the place of medical advice.
Please seek advice from a qualified healthcare professional.
Read our terms and conditions
Last updated: 28/06/2011 by Dr Elizabeth Hallam/Claire Galea*