Dev Dysplasia Hip

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip

Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip (DDH) was previously called Congenital Dislocation of the Hip. We now know that it describes a spectrum of abnormalities that affects the newborn and infant's hip joint during their first 12 months, making it prone to dislocation. The earlier it is detected the more simple and effective the treatment. There are many factors, both genetic and environmental, that predispose a baby to DDH including family history, breech delivery, muscle disorders and fetal crowding in the uterus. 

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Safe wrapping to prevent hip dysplasia

Safe wrapping to prevent hip dysplasia video

One of the reasons the incidence of hip dysplasia is increasing is incorrect swaddling or wrapping of babies in the first few months. Watch the video from the Royal Children's Hospital Melbourne which demonstrates how to safely wrap or swaddle your baby to prevent hip dysplasia.

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Undescended testes

Undescended testis in the newborn

The testes form in the abdomen near the kidneys during fetal life. By birth in most babies they have descended into the scrotum. In 3 percent of normal boys this does not occur. Some will descend on their own by 3-4 months. If this doesn't occur then early surgical treatment is desirable to maintain fertility later in life. This is usually performed before the first birthday.why this occurs in some boys is not known.

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Birth Marks

Birth Marks

Birthmarks are very common in infants and can be either vascular when they involve growth of blood vessels or variations of pigmentation. Vascular birthmarks may be present at birth such as port wine stains or appear soon after e.g. strawberry naevi. Correct diagnosis and advice is critical.

 

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Lip/Palate

Cleft Lip/Palate

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